LAMENTATIONS

 

Chapter

1

2

3

4

5

 

 

§ First lamentation

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°1           How forlorn the city lies,

        once teeming with people!

        How like a widow is she,

        once mistress of the nations!

        A princess among the cities,

        she has now become a slave.

 

°2           She spends her nights weeping,

        drenching her cheeks with tears.

        Who is there to comfort her

        among all her lovers?

        All her friends have betrayed her

        and have become her enemies.

 

°3           Humiliated, exhausted,

        Judah has gone into exile

        but she finds no rest among the nations

        where she sojourns;

        her pursuers have overtaken her

        where there is no way of escape.

 

°4           All roads to Zion are in mourning;

        no one comes to her feasts.

        Her gates are deserted,

        her priests groan,

        her virgins grieve.

        What bitter anguish she suffers!

 

°5           She is at the mercy of her foes

        who enjoy prosperity and power.

        Yahweh himself has made her suffer

        for all her iniquity.

        Her children, driven into captivity,

        take the lonely road to exile.

 

°6           Gone from the daughter of Zion

        is all her majestic splendor.

        Her rulers, like harts

        that find no pasture,

        have fled helplessly

        before the oppressors.

 

°7           Jerusalem recalls her days

        of wandering and affliction,

        her people fell into the hands of her foes

        and there was no help.

        Haters gloated over her downfall

        and laughed at her destruction.

 

°8       Greatly has Jerusalem sinned;

        she has become as a thing unclean.

        Honored before,

        but now despised by those who have seen her naked,

        she herself groans in dismay

        and turns her face away.

 

°9       Her filth clings to her skirt.

        She gave no thought to her doom,

        and so her fall came suddenly,

        with no one to offer comfort.

        “Look, O Yahweh, upon my misery,

        for my enemy has overcome me.”

 

°10     She has seen how the enemy

        has laid hands on her treasures.

        She has seen how the nations

        have defiled her sanctuary –

        those peoples you have not allowed

        to come into your assembly.

 

°11     All her people groan

        as they search for bread;

        just to keep themselves alive,

        they give their jewels for food.

        Look, Yahweh, and mark

        how I have been despised.

 

°12     All you who pass by,

        look and see.

        Is there any calamity

        like this, inflicted on me

        by Yahweh on the day

        of his burning anger.

 

°13     From above he sent a fire

        down into my very bones,

        he ensnared my feet

        and threw me down,

        and left me in pain

        the whole day long.

 

°14     He bound my sins into a yoke

        and fastened them together,

        then set them upon my neck

        and caused my strength to fail.

        Yahweh gave me into the hands

        of those I cannot withstand.

°15     Yahweh has spurned

        the bravest of my fighters;

        he has summoned an army

        to crush my young warriors.

        Yahweh has trodden in his winepress

        Judah’s virgin daughter.

 

°16     This is what I weep about,

        what makes my tears well up.

        No one is near to restore my spirit,

        no one at hand to console me.

        My children are desolate,

        for the enemy has triumphed.

 

°17     Zion stretches out her hands,

        but there is no one to give comfort.

        Yahweh has decreed for Jacob

        that his neighbors become his foes.

        As an unclean thing among them

        has Jerusalem become.

 

°18     Yahweh acts justly,

        for I have defied his order.

        Listen, all you peoples,

        and see how I suffer.

        My young men and maidens

        have all gone into exile.

 

°19     I cried for help to my lovers,

        but they betrayed me.

        My priests and my elders

        perished in the city

        they sought anything to eat,

        but finally they had to die.

 

°20     Look, Yahweh, upon my distress:

        all within me is in anguish.

        My heart recoils within me:

        I know that I have been rebellious.

        See, outside the sword that kills,

        and within, death that stalks.

 

°21     People have heard my moaning

        but no one comes to comfort me.

        My foes have known of my suffering,

        they rejoice at what you have done.

        Hasten the day you have proclaimed,

        that they may be even as I am.

 

°22     Let their evil come

        before you, and deal with them

        as you have dealt with me

        on account of my sins.

        Great indeed is my groaning.

        How sick at heart I am!

§ Second lamentation

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°1           Oh, how Yahweh in his anger

        has despised the daughter of Zion!

        Israel’s glory he has flung

        from heaven down to earth;

        unmindful of his footstool

        on the day of his wrath.

 

°2           Without pity Yahweh has shattered

        in Jacob every dwelling.

        He has torn down in his anger

        the ramparts of Judah’s daughter.

        He has thrown her rulers and her king

        to the ground, dishonored.

 

°3           He has cut down in his anger

        the horn of Israel’s might.

        He has withdrawn his right hand

        at the approach of the enemy.

        In Jacob, he has blazed like a fire,

        he has devoured all around.

 

°4           Like an enemy he has bent his bow,

        his right hand steadying the arrow.

        All our pride of manhood he slew

        as he took his stand as a foe,

        pouring out fury like fire

        upon the tent of Zion’s daughter.

 

°5           The Lord has become an enemy

        who has laid Israel in ruins.

        He has destroyed all her palaces

        and laid waste her fortresses.

        He has multiplied the tears

        of the daughter of Judah.

 

°6           Yahweh has wrecked her dwelling,

        laid waste her place of meeting.

        He has made Zion forget

        her appointed feasts and sabbaths;

        he has spurned in his fierce wrath

        king and prophet and priest.

 

°7           The Lord has rejected his altar,

        has forsaken his sanctuary.

        He has handed over the walls of her tower to the enemy,

        whose triumphant shouts are heard

        in the temple of Yahweh.

 

°8           Yahweh resolved to tear down

        the ramparts of Zion’s daughter.

        He stretched out the measuring line,

        and did not relent from bringing ruin.

        He made both wall and rampart mourn,

        till together they crumbled down.

 

°9           Her gates have sunk into the ground;

        broken and removed are their bars.

        Her king and rulers

        live in exile among the nations.

        No more message for their prophets,

        no more visions from Yahweh.

 

°10        The elders of the daughter of Zion

        sit in silence upon the ground,

        their heads sprinkled with dust,

        their bodies wrapped in sackcloth,

        while Jerusalem’s young women

        bow their heads to the ground.

 

°11        With weeping my eyes are spent;

        my soul is in torment

        because of the downfall

        of the daughter of my people,

        because children and infants faint

        in the open spaces of the town.

 

°12        To their mothers they say,

        “Where is the bread and wine?”

        as they faint like wounded men

        in the streets and public squares,

        as their lives ebb away

        in their mothers’ arms.

 

°13        To what can I compare you,

        O daughter of Jerusalem?

        Who can save or comfort you,

        O virgin daughter of Zion?

        Deep as the sea is your affliction,

        and who can possibly heal you?

 

°14        Your prophets’ visions

        were worthless and false.

        Had they warned of your sins,

        your fate might have been averted.

        But what they gave you instead

        were false, misleading signs.

 

°15        Passersby shudder;

        some clap their hands at the sight;

        others wag their heads at the fate

        of the daughter of Jerusalem.

        “Is this the city that was called

        the loveliest, the joy of the world?”

 

°16        All your enemies open wide

        their mouths against you;

        they gnash their teeth, they hiss,

        they crow: “We have destroyed her!

        This is the day we have waited for;

        we have lived to see it happen.”

 

°17        Yahweh has accomplished his purpose;

        he has fulfilled his word

        which he decreed in the days of old;

        he overthrew you merciless.

        He made your enemies joyful

        and gave them power to crush you.

 

°18        Cry out to the Lord, O wall

        of the daughter of Zion!

        Oh, let your tears flow

        day and night, like a river.

        Give yourself no relief;

        grant your eyes no respite.

 

°19        Get up, cry out in the night,

        as the evening watches start;

        pour out your heart like water

        in the presence of the Lord.

        Lift up your hands to him

        for the lives of your children,

        who faint with hunger

        at the corner of every street.

 

°20        Look, Yahweh, and answer:

        Why have you treated us like this?

        Why must women eat their little ones,

        whom they have nursed in their arms?

        Why must priest and prophet be slaughtered

        in the sanctuary of the Lord?

°21        In the dust of the streets

        lie the young and the old,

        both virgins and young men –

        all fallen by the sword.

        You have killed on the day of your fury;

        you have slaughtered without mercy.

 

°22        As for a feast day, you bade

        terrors to come from every side.

        There was, on the day of your anger,

        neither fugitive nor survivor.

        My enemy has murdered

        all whom I bore and reared.

§ Third lamentation

¤3

°1       I am a man who has known calamity

        from the rod of his wrath;

°2       he has driven and brought me

        into darkness, not into the light.

°3       He turns his hand against me alone,

        all the day long, again and again.

 

°4       He has worn away my flesh and skin;

        he has broken all my bones.

°5       He assails me and surrounds me

        with tribulation and bitterness.

°6       He leaves me to dwell in darkness,

        like those who have long been dead.

 

°7       He has walled me in without escape;

        he has weighed me down with chains.

°8       I could not even cry for help,

        for he has stopped my prayer.

°9       He bars my way with stones

        and left me helplessly alone.

 

°10     Like a bear lying in ambush,

        like a lion waiting for its prey,

°11     he lunged at me, tore me to pieces,

        and left me alone and helpless.

°12     Then he drew his bow

        and aimed his arrow at me.

°13     He pierced my sides

        with arrows from his quiver.

°14     I have become a laughingstock,

        a topic of songs for all the peoples.

°15     He has sated me with bitter food;

        he has made me drunk with wormwood.

 

°16     He has broken my teeth with gravel

        and thrown me down in the ashes.

°17     He has deprived my soul of peace,

        till I have forgotten happiness.

°18     Now I say, “Gone are my hopes

        and all my confidence in the Lord.”

 

°19     Recalling my affliction and homelessness is wormwood and gall.

°20     Thinking it over and over

        makes my soul downcast.

°21     But this, when I ponder,

        is what gives me hope:

 

°22     Yahweh’s love abides unceasingly.

        His compassion is never consumed;

°23     every morning it is renewed.

        And his love remains ever faithful.

°24     “My portion is Yahweh,” says my soul.

        “On him shall I rely.”

 

°25     Yahweh is good to those who hope in him,

        to souls who search for him.

°26     It is rewarding to wait in silence

        for the Lord’s salvation.

°27     It is good for man to bear the yoke from his youth.

 

°28     Let him sit alone in silence

        when Yahweh fastens the yoke on him.

°29     Let him put his lips to the dust

        there may still be hope.

°30     Let him offer his cheek to be struck;

        let him be overwhelmed with insult.

 

°31     For it is not forever

        that the Lord rejects man.

°32     In the abundance of his love

        he punishes, but has compassion.

°33     For he does not willingly abase

        or afflict the human race.

 

°34     To trample underfoot

        the prisoners of the land,

°35     to deny a man his rights

        in the presence of the Most High,

°36     to deprive people of justice –

        the Lord does not approve of this.

 

°37     Who can command and execute

        what the Lord has not willed?

°38     From the mouth of the Most High

        come all things, good or bad.

°39     Why should then mortals complain

        when punished for their sin?

 

°40     Let us search and examine our ways and return to the Lord.

°41     Let us lift up our hearts and hands

        to God in heaven, and say:

°42     “We have sinned and rebelled,

        and you have not forgiven us.

 

°43     Clothed in anger you have pursued us without mercy.

°44     You have wrapped yourself in clouds

        so that no prayer can reach you.

°45     You have reduced us to dust

        and refuse among the nations.

 

°46     Our foes have opened wide

        their mouths against us.

°47     Terror is our lot:

        pitfall, ruin and desolation.

°48     Great is my grief over the downfall

        of the daughter of my people.

 

°49     No respite, no relief,

        as my tears flow ceaselessly,

°50     till the Lord looks down

        from heaven and sees.

 

°51        My soul will grieve in torment

        for the women of my city.

°52        Like a bird I have been hunted

        by my foes without cause.

°53        They flung me alive into a pit

        and cast stones at me.

°54        As the waters closed over my head,

        I thought I would never again live.

 

°55        Out of the depths I called

        on your name, O Yahweh.

°56        You heard; you have not been deaf

        to my cry for relief.

°57        When I called, you even came near

        and told me not to fear.

 

°58        O Lord, you took up my case

        and redeemed my life.

°59        You have seen the wrong they did me,

        uphold my cause!

°60        You have seen how resentfully

        they plotted to destroy my life.

 

°61        O Yahweh, you have heard the insults

        hurled at me, their insidious plots;

°62        You have been aware of their thoughts,

        their muttering against me all day long.

 

°63        Look at them – sitting or standing –

        mocking me in their song!

°64        Repay them as they deserve,

        according to their deeds, O Yahweh.

°65        Harden their hearts;

        hold them under your curse.

°66        Pursue and destroy them in fury

        from under the heavens, O Yahweh.

§ Fourth lamentation

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°1           How tarnished the gold has become.

        The fine gold has lost its luster.

        Why, the sacred stones lie strewn

        at every street corner!

 

°2           Oh, the precious sons of Zion,

        once worth their weight in gold –

        but now reckoned no more

        than earthen jars from a potter’s mold!

 

°3           Even jackals bare their breasts

        to suckle their young,

        but my people have become heartless,

        like ostriches in the desert land.

 

°4           In thirst the infant’s tongue

        cleaves to the roof of its mouth.

        Children are begging for alms,

        but there is no one to help them.

°5           Those accustomed to fine food

        now lie dying in the streets.

        Those accustomed to wear purple

        now lie destitute upon the ash heaps.

 

°6           The punishment of my people

        is greater than that of Sodom,

        which was overthrown in an instant,

        without a helping hand.

 

°7           Brighter than snow were their rulers,

        even whiter than milk;

        their bodies rosier than coral,

        their beauty as radiant as sapphires.

 

°8           Now they look blacker than soot,

        unrecognized in the streets.

        Their emaciated form shows lack of food,

        their skin shriveled and dry as wood.

 

°9           Better to have died by the sword

        than to have perished in hunger.

        The famine-stricken people perish,

        and slowly, wretchedly, pass away.

 

°10        Once loving mothers, our women

        have cooked their own children

        and made them their food:

        such has been the crash of my people!

 

°11        Yahweh has given full vent to his wrath;

        pouring out his fierce anger.

        He has kindled a fire in Zion,

        which has consumed her foundation.

 

°12        Never had kings believed

        nor the world thought possible

        that the enemy could break

        through the gates of Jerusalem.

°13        But this happened because of the priests, who sinned,

        because of the prophets who transgressed,

        shedding in her midst the blood of the just.

 

°14        They wandered like blind men,

        groping through the streets,

        so defiled with blood

        that none could touch their garments.

 

°15        “Go away!” people cried at them.

        “Do not touch us! You are unclean!”

        They became fugitives wandering about,

        but even the nations would drive them out.

 

°16        Yahweh himself has dispersed them;

        no longer does he watch over them.

        The priests are shown no honor;

        the elders are given no favor.

 

°17        Our watchmen strained their eyes,

        looking for help in vain.

        We anxiously waited for an ally,

        who failed to save us.

°18        Like dogs our enemies hounded us

        and kept us off the streets.

        As our end drew near,

        we knew our days were numbered.

 

°19        Swifter were our pursuers,

        than the eagles in the sky.

        Over the hills they chased us,

        they waylaid us in the wilderness.

 

°20        Our life’s breath, Yahweh’s anointed,

        was taken captive in their pit –

        he of whom we said, “In his protection

        we shall live among the nations.”

°21        Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom,

        you who dwell in the land of Uz.

        But you shall be drunk and stripped bare,

        for to you also the cup will pass.

°22        Your ordeal, daughter of Zion, will end;

        for your exile will not be prolonged.

        But Edom’s daughter will be chastised,

        and her wickedness will be exposed.

§ Fifth lamentation

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°1       Remember, Yahweh, what has befallen us. Look, and see our disgrace,

°2       our home handed over to strangers, our inheritance to foreigners.

°3       We are as orphans, fatherless, and early widowed are our mothers.

°4       Our drinking water we must buy; for our own wood we have to pay.

°5       With the yoke stifling our breath, without rest we work to death.

°6       We have bowed down to Egypt, and to Assyria, just to subsist.

°7       Our ancestors who sinned are no more but we bear their guilt.

°8       Slaves rule us, and there is no one to rescue us from their hands.

°9       We brave the desert heat and the sword just to get our hard-earned food.

°10     Our skin is hot like a furnace, dried up and shriveled by hunger.

°11     Ravished are the wives in Zion, the virgins in the towns of Judah.

°12     Princes are hung up by their hands; elders shown no respect.

°13     Young men toil at the millstones, boys stagger under heavy loads.

°14     The old have shunned the city gate, the young, their music.

°15     From our hearts joy is gone; we danced then, but now we lament.

°16     The garlands have fallen from our heads. Woe upon us, for we have sinned!

°17     Over all this our hearts are sick; and our eyes have grown weak:

°18     for we see Mount Zion desolate; the jackals prowl within.

°19     You, O Yahweh, forever reign; your throne endures from age to age.

°20     Why, then, should you abandon us, why forget us for so long a time?

°21     Lead us to you again, O Lord, that we may be restored; renew our days as of old.

°22     Have you utterly rejected us? Is there no end to your wrath against us?

 

The End.